What is Granite?

Many homeowners and builders are unsure about the properties and benefits of using granite in their projects.

This lack of knowledge can lead to missed opportunities for using a durable and aesthetically pleasing material, resulting in potential regrets and added costs from choosing inferior alternatives.

This article will explore granite, its unique characteristics, and why it should be considered for your next project. 

Find out why granite is a top choice for countertops, flooring, and other applications, ensuring you make informed decisions.

What is Granite?

Granite is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It forms from the slow crystallisation of magma beneath the Earth’s surface. Known for its durability and strength, granite is widely used in construction and architectural design, particularly for countertops, flooring, and monuments​​.

The Composition of Granite

Granite is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock predominantly composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica. It forms from the slow crystallisation of magma beneath the Earth’s surface, which results in the large, visible mineral grains characteristic of granite.

Key Minerals Found in Granite:

• Quartz: Constitutes 20-60% of granite, contributing to its hardness and durability.
• Feldspar: The most abundant mineral in granite, feldspar comes in orthoclase and plagioclase.
• Mica: Includes biotite and muscovite, which add to granite’s sparkle and colour variations.

Granite’s geological formation involves the slow cooling of magma deep within the Earth’s crust, allowing large crystals to form. This makes granite extremely durable and resistant to weathering and chemical interactions, making it ideal for construction and decorative uses.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Granite is renowned for its exceptional hardness, rated 6-7 on the Mohs scale, making it highly resistant to scratches and wear. 

This durability is due to its interlocking crystal structure, formed during the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth’s surface​. This property makes granite ideal for surfaces that endure regular use, such as flooring.

Granite’s colour spectrum includes shades of white, black, grey, pink, and red. These variations are influenced by its mineral composition: quartz typically gives a grey or white hue, feldspar can add pink, orange, or blue tones, and mica may introduce black or green shades​. 

Each piece of granite is unique, displaying distinct patterns and colours that enhance its aesthetic appeal in various applications.

Granite is chemically inert and highly resistant to weathering and acidic environments, thanks to its high silica content (65-75%) and the presence of stable minerals like quartz and feldspar. 

This resistance makes it a durable choice for indoor and outdoor applications, ensuring longevity even in harsh conditions. Its low porosity further contributes to its resilience, preventing water absorption and reducing the risk of damage from freeze-thaw cycles.

For high-quality granite products, Splendour in Stone offers a diverse selection, ensuring you find the perfect match for your design and durability needs.

Types of Granite

At Splendour in Stone, we offer a diverse range of high-quality granite pavers that are perfect for paving and walling applications. Our granite pavers are renowned for their durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility. Here are the types of granite pavers we provide:

1. Hotham Granite

Hotham Granite is a stunning choice for those seeking a blend of elegance and durability. This granite features a unique texture and a rich, dark hue that adds a touch of sophistication to any outdoor or indoor space. Ideal for pathways, patios, and wall cladding, Hotham Granite is resistant to weathering and maintains its beauty over time.

2. Buffalo Granite

Our Buffalo Granite is perfect for creating a bold and striking look. With its deep, rich colour and subtle pattern variations, this granite adds a dramatic flair to any landscape. It’s an excellent choice for driveways, garden paths, and accent walls, offering both durability and a high-end aesthetic.

3. Charcoal Granite

Charcoal Granite is a versatile option that complements various design styles. Its deep charcoal tones provide a contemporary and sleek look, making it ideal for modern landscapes and architectural projects. This visually appealing granite is highly resistant to stains and scratches, ensuring long-lasting beauty.

4. Grey Granite

Our Grey Granite is an excellent choice for a timeless and classic appearance. The subtle grey tones and natural texture make it suitable for various applications, including patios, walkways, and feature walls. 

Grey Granite is known for its resilience and low maintenance, making it a practical and stylish option for residential and commercial projects.

Each type of granite paver offered by Splendour in Stone is selected for its unique characteristics and superior quality. Whether you’re enhancing a garden path, a patio, or a feature wall, our granite pavers provide the perfect blend of aesthetics and functionality.

Uses of Granite

Granite is a cornerstone of architectural excellence, offering enduring durability and aesthetic versatility. From luxurious flooring solutions to timeless monuments and resilient building facades, granite’s strength and adaptability elevate every design concept with timeless elegance and structural integrity. Here are more of the uses:

1. Flooring

Granite is a popular choice for flooring due to its durability and resistance to wear. Its natural hardness makes it ideal for high-traffic areas such as lobbies, hallways, and outdoor patios. Granite floors add a touch of luxury and provide a long-lasting solution. The wide range of colours and finishes allows for customisation to suit any design concept, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing space.

2. Monuments and Sculptures

Granite’s strength and beauty make it a preferred material for monuments and sculptures. Its ability to withstand weathering and its aesthetic appeal makes it a timeless choice for commemorative structures and artistic installations. Granite’s unique patterns and colours create striking and enduring works of art that capture attention and imagination.

3. Building Facades

In modern architecture, granite is frequently used for building facades. Its durability and resistance to environmental factors make it excellent for exterior cladding. Granite facades enhance the building’s aesthetic appeal and provide structural benefits by protecting against weathering and erosion. The versatility of granite in finishes and colours allows architects to achieve various looks, from sleek and modern to classic and traditional.

Granite’s applications in architecture and design demonstrate its unmatched combination of durability, beauty, and versatility. 

Benefits of Using Granite

Granite offers numerous advantages that make it an excellent choice for various applications.

1. Durability

Granite is renowned for its exceptional durability. It is highly resistant to scratches, heat, and stains, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchen countertops and flooring. Its hard surface ensures it withstands daily wear and tear, lasting for decades with minimal maintenance​​.

2. Aesthetic Appeal

Each granite slab features unique patterns and colours, providing a unique look that enhances any space’s beauty. The natural veining and speckles can add a touch of elegance and luxury to traditional and modern interiors​​.

3. Easy Maintenance

Granite is easy to clean and maintain. Its non-porous nature, especially when sealed, makes it resistant to bacteria and dirt, ensuring a hygienic surface for food preparation. Simple cleaning with mild soap and water keeps it looking pristine​.

4. Value Addition

Installing granite can increase the value of your home. It is a highly desirable feature for potential buyers, contributing to a higher resale value due to its long-lasting beauty and functionality​​.

5. Versatility

Granite suits various applications beyond countertops, including flooring, monuments, sculptures, and building facades. Its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions makes it an excellent choice for indoor and outdoor use​. 

Conclusion

With its remarkable durability and aesthetic appeal, granite remains a top choice for construction and design. Whether planning a home renovation or a large-scale project, consider granite for its unique blend of beauty and strength. 

Explore our granite collection today and transform your spaces with this timeless material.