What is Travertine?

Need help finding a versatile, durable, and aesthetically pleasing material for your home projects?

Traditional options may provide a different look and functionality than you desire, leading to frustration and unmet expectations.

Discover travertine, a stunning natural stone with timeless appeal, ideal for various applications from flooring to paving.

What is Travertine?

Travertine is a type of limestone formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from mineral springs, particularly hot springs. 

Its porous texture characterises it, and its colour varies from white and cream to rustic shades of red and brown. 

Due to its durability and unique aesthetic, travertine is commonly used in building materials such as flooring, wall cladding, and paving.

Types and Varieties of Travertine

Travertine comes in various types and varieties, each with unique characteristics suited to different applications. The primary varieties include:

1. Classic Travertine: Known for its neutral tones, usually in beige and light brown, this type provides a timeless and elegant look suitable for various design styles.
2. Silver Travertine: This variety features cool grey and silver hues, offering a modern and sleek appearance ideal for contemporary settings.
3. Walnut Travertine: With a blend of brown and beige, Walnut travertine features intricate patterns that add depth and elegance to surfaces.
4. Ivory Travertine: Light and creamy, Ivory Travertine is perfect for creating a bright, airy atmosphere in traditional and contemporary spaces.
5. Tumbled Travertine: This type undergoes a process that gives it a weathered and aged appearance, making it perfect for rustic and antique looks. It is commonly used in flooring and outdoor applications.

Applications of Travertine

Travertine’s versatility and natural beauty make it a popular choice for various applications in both residential and commercial settings. Its durability and unique aesthetic properties allow it to be used extensively indoors and outdoors.

Indoor Applications

Travertine is frequently used for flooring due to its ability to withstand heavy foot traffic while maintaining a stylish appearance. Additionally, travertine can be found in shower walls and bathtub surrounds, providing a luxurious look and feel to these spaces.

Outdoor Applications

Due to its weather-resistant properties, travertine is ideal for outdoor use. It is commonly used for patios, pool decks, walkways, and driveways.

The stone’s natural slip resistance makes it a safe option for areas that may get wet, such as around swimming pools. Travertine pavers are also used for garden paths and terraces, creating a cohesive and attractive outdoor living space.

Architectural Elements 

Beyond flooring and surfaces, travertine is utilised in architectural elements such as columns, facades, and wall cladding. Its historical significance and timeless appeal make it popular in modern and classical architecture.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Travertine

With its timeless beauty and versatility, Travertine offers several advantages and disadvantages for various applications.

Advantages:

• Aesthetic Appeal: Travertine’s natural veining and warm tones provide a unique and elegant look that enhances indoor and outdoor spaces. It fits well with various design styles, from classic to contemporary.
• Durability: Travertine is a highly durable material that can withstand significant wear and tear. Properly maintained, it can last for decades, making it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
• Versatility: This stone suits multiple applications, including flooring, patios, pool decks, and architectural elements like facades and columns. It is available in various finishes, such as honed, polished, tumbled, and brushed, to suit different aesthetic preferences.
• Eco-Friendly: Travertine is an environmentally friendly option because it is a natural stone. Its longevity reduces the need for frequent replacements, which benefits the environment.

Disadvantages:

• Porosity: Travertine is a porous material, which can easily absorb liquids and stains if not properly sealed. Regular sealing and maintenance are required to protect its surface.
• Cost: Although generally less expensive than marble, travertine is still a high-end material that can be costly compared to other flooring options. The overall cost can vary based on the quality and finish of the stone.
• Cold and Slippery: Travertine can become cold underfoot, which may not be ideal in cooler climates. Polished travertine, in particular, can be slippery when wet, posing a potential safety hazard in specific areas like bathrooms and pool decks.
• Brittleness: Despite its durability, travertine can be brittle and susceptible to cracking or chipping if heavy objects are dropped. Replacing damaged tiles can be challenging due to variations in colour and pattern.

Installation Considerations

Proper installation of travertine is crucial to ensure its longevity and aesthetic appeal. Here are key considerations to keep in mind:

1. Preparation: Before installation, ensure the substrate is clean, dry, and structurally sound. For wood subfloors, add a cement board underlayment to provide rigidity. For concrete floors, ensure they are level and free of any high spots.
2. Layout: Lay out the travertine tiles before setting them permanently. This helps blend the natural colour variations and achieve the desired pattern. Find the room’s centre point for larger areas and start laying tiles to ensure symmetry.
3. Thinset and Grout: Use a white thinset to avoid discolouring the stone. Spread the thin set evenly using a notched trowel and ensure that each tile is pressed firmly into the adhesive. Maintain consistent grout spaces using spacers, and clean any excess mortar from the joints before it dries.
4. Sealing: Travertine is porous, so sealing is essential. Apply a sealer before and after grouting to protect the stone from stains and moisture. Choose between enhancing sealers, which give a ‘wet’ look, and natural sealers, which maintain the stone’s original appearance.
5. Cutting and Setting: Travertine tiles can be cut using a wet saw with a diamond blade. Carefully plan the placement of tiles to avoid small, hard-to-cut pieces, especially around edges and corners.

Maintenance and Care for Travertine

Maintaining travertine involves a few key practices to preserve its beauty and durability. Regular cleaning and proper sealing are essential to protect this natural stone from stains and damage.

• Regular Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum travertine floors regularly to remove dirt and debris that can cause scratches. Use a damp mop with warm water and a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for natural stone. Avoid acidic cleaners like vinegar or lemon juice, which can etch the surface.
• Sealing: Travertine is porous and should be sealed to prevent stains. A penetrating sealer is applied to fill the stone’s pores, followed by a surface barrier sealer. This dual approach helps protect against moisture and spills. Seal the travertine periodically, typically every one to three years, depending on usage and exposure.
• Spot Cleaning: Blot spills immediately to prevent stains. Use a soft cloth or sponge with a mild detergent for spot cleaning. Avoid abrasive scrubbing tools that can scratch the surface.
• Protection: Place doormats at entrances and use area rugs in high-traffic areas to minimise dirt and grit. For outdoor travertine, such as patios and pool areas, consider using furniture pads to avoid chipping or cracking from heavy furniture.

Conclusion

Travertine is a versatile and durable natural stone that offers timeless beauty for indoor and outdoor applications. From its formation to maintenance, travertine combines elegance with functionality. 

Consider travertine for your next project to enhance your space’s aesthetic appeal and durability. Explore our range of travertine products at Splendour In Stone to find the perfect fit for your needs.